ADVERB & CONJUNCTION

 Name: Siti nuraida

Prodi: pbi semester1

ADVERB

Definition of adverb

Adverbs are words that usually modify verbs. They may also modify adjectives, other adverbs, phrases, or even entire sentences. An adverb answers the question when?, where?, how?, how much?, how long?, or how often?.

 The Types Of Adverb
1) Adverb of Time
        Adverb of time Is an adverb that states the time of a job . actions or events. Example : afterwards , alread, before , frequently , now , today , soon , Immediately , lately, yesterday , etc .
Examples of applications in the sentence:
I’am studying english now. 
(Saya sedang belajar bahasa Inggris sekarang).

2) Adverb of place
     .  Adverb of place Is an adverb which shows the scene of an act , action or event . Examples : above , back , below , around , here , somewhere , everywhere , there , etc .
Examples of applications in the sentence :
She studies English here. (Ia belajar bahasa Inggris di sini).

3) Adverb of manner
       Adverb  of manner Is an adverb that expresses how a job is done or an event that happened . Example : carefully, fluently, hard , fast , slowly, Suddenly ( suddenly ) , together ( collectively same ) , etc .
Examples of applications in the sentence :
They worked hard. (Mereka bekerja dengan keras).

 4) Adverb of degree

         Adverb of degree Is an adverb that expresses how far ( the level or degree ) of a situation or incident . Normally explain / modifying adjective / adjective or adverb itself . Example : enough , fairly ( bit / used for positive statements ) , rather ( somewhat / used for negative statements ) , nearly, very , too , only , quite , and so on.
Examples of applications in the sentence :
1. She is very pretty girl. (Ia seorang gadis yang sangat manis).
2.I quite understand. (Saya sangat mengerti).

5) Adverb of frequency
         Adverb of frequency Is an adverb which states the amount or how much of a job , actions or events performed . its classification namely :
1 . adverb of quantity .
Usually to determine the adverb of quantity we ask the question with the word "how often" .
Example : always ( always ) , usually ( usually ) , never (never ) , ever ( ever ) , sometimes ( sometimes ) , seldom ( rarely ) , Generally ( general ) , etc .
Examples of applications in the sentence :
Andi always drinks milk every night . ( Andi always drink milk every night )
2 . adverb of number.
Usually to determine the adverb of number we ask the question with the words " how many times" ( how many times ) .
Example : once, twice , Thrice, half, Twofold, etc .
Examples of applications in the sentence :
He eats twice every day . (Ia makan dua kali tiap hari) .

6) Adverb of Affirmation
       Adverb of affirmation is suppression or affirmative answer. Example: certainly (would have been), naturally (of course), surely (surely), of course (certainly), absolutely (absolute), and so on.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
Of course she can speak English. (Tentu ia dapat bicara bahasa Inggris).

7) Interrogative adverb
        Interrogative adverb Is an adverb that helped shape the question. Each adverb this type associated with other adverb.
Examples:
1. How did he go?
How is the interrogative adverb of manner.
2. Where did he go?
Where an interrogative adverb of place.

8) Relative Adverb
       Relative adverb Is an adverb that serves as a connector of two clauses in a sentence. The words were the same as the interrogative adverb, the difference is only in the layout position, namely relative adverb is usually placed in the middle of a sentence (between the two clauses), while interrogative adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
Examples:
1.I asked him how he went.
How is relative adverb of manner.
2.I asked him where he went.
Where is relative adverb of place.

 

 

 Conjunction

Definition of conjunction

Conjunction is a word to connect words, phrases, or sentences and so on, and not for any other purpose or purpose.

Conjunctions are not connected with objects, conjunctions do not explain words, conjunctions only connect words or sentences and so on. Therefor  the same word can be a preposition in one part, an adverb in another, or a conjunction in another.

Use of conjunctions:

·       And......... so : for 2 sentences that are both positive (+). Example: I am fine and so are you. I am good and so are you.

·       And neither: for 2 sentences that are both negative (-). Example: I am not fine and neither are you. I'm not good and neither are you.

·       Both ....and = and ; also ( Cumulative : shows addition ) Example with 2 subjects using the simple present tense. Both I and you like swimming. Both you and I love to swim.

·       Either....Or = ...Or ( Alternative : shows a choice ( between two) )

Example with 2 subjects using the simple present tense. Either I or you like swimming. Both you and I love to swim.

·       Neither....Nor = neither...nor ; neither...or ( Alternative : shows a choice ( between two ) ). Example with 2 subjects using the simple present tense. Neither I nor you like swimming. Neither you nor I like to swim.