resume Conjuction and Adverb

Puput nopitasari

prodi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

       conjunction is a word to connect clauses or sentences or to coordinate words in the same clauses.  

1. Ordinative ( for connect things that are equal)

 a). Coordinative ( a word that joins two elements of equal grammatical rank and syntactic importance).

     FANBOYS

For

  example:

       -He didn’t come last night, for he fell asleep.

And

   example:

       -They are laughing and crying simultaneously.

    

Nor

     example:

        -She didn’t answer my call, nor did her friends when I called them last night.

But

    example:

         -The man helped in sincerity, but many people thought negatively about him.

Or

   example:

         -What do you prefer to stay at home or go to the cinema on this weekend?

Yet

  example: 

        - The book is thick, yet the text is large.

So

    example:

         -She has lived in London for more than five years, so she can speak English well

b). Corelative (pairs of words that work together to connect parts of a sentence that have equal value)

 -Both....and..

-Not only....but also..

       example:

           -Not only Udin bit also Adi likes foot ball.

-Either....or....

       example:

          -Either Afif or Imron reads newspaper

-Neither.....nor...

          -Neither Doni nor Tomi writes comic

2. Sub Ordinative (Used to connect the independent clause with the dependent clause)

    

      * Sub Ordinative that describes time relationship:

   (After, Once,while, as soon as, as long as, before, still, till, until, when, whenever, )

      -You can watch TV after you finish your homework.

      -Once his contract is finished, he will be free to do anything he likes.

      -While he was sleeping, someone broke into his house and took all his money.

       *Sub Ordinative that describes place relationship:

    (where, wherever)

       – You can sit wherever you want to.

        – She lives right behind the alley where someone was killed last week.

       * Sub Ordinative that describes the casual relationship

      (because, so that)

          – I can live until this day because he saved me.

         – I can live until this day because he saved me.

          * Sub Ordinative that discrabes conditions relationship

        (unless, if, supposing)

         – You cannot enter that party unless the party member gives you an invitation.

         – If you want to pass this exam, you should study very hard.

         – Supposing I pass the exam, what will you give me as reward?

          *Sub Ordinative that describes opposition relationship

         (although, even though, though, whereas)

          – Although/even though/though Sarah’s parents have advised her to take local college, she insists on studying abroad.

          – I have resemblance with my father whereas my sister has resemblance with my mother.

  

Adverb

 Adverb Is the words used to describe Adjective, Adverb, Verb, and Sentences.

                    P T N D I Re M Fre S

a. Place (here, there, office)

         example:

             - my office faces north 

b. Time (now, yesterday, tomorrow, 

          example:

             - I have to go to school now.

c. Negation (not, no)

         example:

              - The student do not hardly finish the homework on time

d. Degree (Very, too, so, enough, rather)

          example:

              - She is very beautiful.

e. Introgative 

          example:

              - Why are you so late?

f. Relative (when,where, why, who, how what)

           example:

               - i don't know why he bite me.

               - i study where my father work.

g. Manner (fast, well, slowly, carefully)

            example:

               -She drives motorcycle slowly

h. Frequency (always, often, never, seldom)

            example:

                 -Mary often asks me for help.

i. Sentence (actually, honestly)

            example:

               -Honestly, i am very sad tonight, but i hide it.